Therefore, secret and confidential are synonymous, according to their definitions. However, secret is generally used in a casual way to denote an entity that is protected from being disclosed. Confidential is generally opted to formally denote a secret. In terms of information, a secret refers to more important and serious information than the confidential information.
Thus, it depends upon the context, and based on it, the appropriate word can be used. Difference between Secret and Confidential. Key Difference: Secret defines something that is kept hidden so that it remains unseen or unknown to others. Confidential refers to something that is intended to be kept as a secret. Applies to Individual Information Obligatory No, it is the personal choice of an individual Yes, when the information is professional and legal. Disallowed Everyone is disallowed from involving the personal affairs of an individual.
Only unauthorized persons are disallowed from using the information. Privacy is the state when an individual is free from public interruption and intrusion.
It is the right of every individual to be left alone in his personal matters because everybody has his personal life. He can draw a boundary on the access of his information from the use of others. Moreover, it is a human tendency to hide certain facts about himself or else people will use them against him. A good example of Internet privacy is here; you can set privacy on your social networking site account to limit the access of your personal stuff like who can see your stuff, profile picture, photos etc.
Confidentiality refers to a state when it is intended or expected from someone to keep the information secret. In Medical, Legal, and other professions, it is common that the information shared between client and solicitor or doctor and patient, will not be told to the third party.
Mandatory HIV case-reporting and disclosure of HIV status, particularly to sexual partners but also to communities, have been suggested as sound public health measures. The UNAIDS Secretariat and WHO offer guidance concerning these issues in a context that involves commitment to human rights, ethical principles, public health and community empowerment. Such a context protects the health and safety of the individual both infected and uninfected; it also protects public health.
It does so by creating an environment that encourages the most people to get tested for HIV; encourages people to change their behaviour either to prevent their own infection or that of others and, where infected, to feel able and willing to disclose their status in a way that prevents onward transmission of HIV; and results in care and compassion. Distinguishing between confidentiality and secrecy It is important at the outset to distinguish between "confidentiality" and "secrecy". Confidentiality is an ethical principle particularly relevant in the provision of health care.
Thus, health care professionals have long recognized and respected their duty, and the need, to protect the confidentiality of their patients. Because of the need to protect confidentiality in order to provide effective health care, health care professionals also recognize that they should normally only disclose highly personal information, such as HIV status, with the informed consent of the patient.
Confidentiality , on the other hand, is a far slimmer concept than privacy. Confidentiality is the duty to ensure information is kept secret only to the extent possible.
It is important to distinguish between these two concepts. This is because organizations often require employees to sign confidentiality agreements i.
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