If your gum disease has reached an advanced stage, osseous surgery may be necessary to save your tooth. However, root planing and scaling may be recommended in cases of mild gum disease. Scaling and root planing make up the gold standard initial treatment option for periodontitis.
A dentist may recommend it if you have a mild case of gum disease. Scaling and root planing offer a deep cleaning method that involves scraping away built-up plaque and smoothing exposed parts of your roots. A dentist may recommend either topical or oral antibiotics to get rid of bacteria built up in your pockets. Antibiotics are a treatment option for mild gum disease.
If gum disease has destroyed the bone around your tooth, a dentist may recommend bone grafting. The graft is made of pieces of your own bone, donated bone, or synthetic bone. After the surgery, new bone will grow around the graft and help keep your tooth in place.
Bone grafting may be used along with pocket reduction surgery. Gum disease often leads to gum recession. During a soft tissue graft, a piece of skin from the roof of your mouth is used to cover your gums.
The procedure is performed by inserting a special fabric between your bone and tooth. The fabric helps your bone regenerate without other tissues interfering.
Advanced gum disease can lead to pockets between your teeth and gums. These pockets can cause tooth loss if your gums and bone become severely damaged. You can reduce your chances of developing gum disease and pockets by following good dental hygiene. The process of brushing your teeth may look a little different in different times of your life.
Osseous surgery is an effective treatment and helps to ensure that you are able to keep your teeth, as long as they have not been damaged too severely. Periodontal disease is one of the worst forms of gum diseases. Bacteria build up around the gums and form pockets of bacteria around the teeth.
In some cases, root planing is an effective treatment option, but only if the condition is caught early. If the condition has advanced beyond the benefits of root planing, you may need to have a procedure done called osseous surgery. Osseous surgery may sound like an intimidating concept at first. However, in cases where the condition is considered severe, osseous surgery may be the only chance you have of saving your teeth.
That fact alone is enough to make you rethink whether it is a good idea. The purpose of osseous surgery is to remove the pockets of bacteria that have developed under the gum line.
The bone is then smoothed so that damaged so that the gums may reattach themselves completely as they heal from the infection they were filled with.
After undergoing osseous surgery, you should expect some bleeding. However, the bleeding is not as bad as it appears. Blood mixes with saliva, which makes it look a lot worse. It is also expected some swelling around your gums, which may cause discomfort. Rinse your mouth gently and frequently with salt water. Use ice packs to reduce swelling and take over the counter pain medication to help relieve discomfort. Most patients report being able to eat a normal diet after the first two days following the procedure.
You will have a follow-up appointment to ensure that everything is healing right and that the infection is clearing up as planned. Many people fear a long recovery time after they have had oral surgery. They are very surprised to find that their gums heal rather quickly after a dental procedure. The tissues in your mouth are very resilient if they are treated properly.
If there is infection present, they will heal very slowly. By allowing your dentist to clear away the infection, you are doing yourself, and your mouth a favor, and you could be saving your teeth. Used to treat moderate to severe periodontal disease, gum disease surgery or osseous surgery is an effective procedure to reduce pockets and control infection. During osseous surgery, the gum tissue is folded back and the disease-causing bacteria is removed before the gum tissue is put back into place.
In addition to bacteria removal, damaged bone may be smoothed to limit areas where bacteria can hide — allowing gum tissue to better reattach to healthy bone. Another goal is the regeneration of bone and periodontal ligament which may have been lost to the disease. A variety of techniques may be used to accomplish this, including high-tech methods of bone grafting and the use of biological aids.
These approaches help restore the gums to their normal form and function, and promote the healthy and secure anchoring of teeth. Before the procedure, a local anesthetic is used to numb the surgical area. Typically, no discomfort is felt as your periodontist removes bacteria and smoothes your damaged bone around your teeth.
Following the surgery, the treated area may be a little tender, sore, or swollen; pain medications and antibiotics may be prescribed to help relieve discomfort and prevent infection from occurring. In most cases, recovery time after osseous surgery is minimal, and patients can resume their normal routines the day after surgery.
Rest with your head elevated when you arrive at home after the procedure. We ask that you please limit your physical activity and keep moving to a minimum for the first hours. For the first hours after the surgery, we recommend placing an ice bag to your face in minute intervals.
This will help reduce facial swelling. If needed, you can use an ice bag for hours. For the next days, we suggest taking mgmg of Ibuprofen every six hours to reduce swelling and pain and quicken healing.
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